Đorđe Vuković
University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Political Science, Bulevar vojvode Petra Bojovića 1A, 78 000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, djordjevukovicbl@gmail.com
REVIEW SCIENTIFIC PAPER
ISSN 2637-2150
e-ISSN 2637-2614
UDC 316.758:159.9(497-15)
DOI 10.7251/STED2101057V
Paper Submitted: 13.02.2021.
Paper Accepted: 18.05.2021.
Paper Published: 28.05.2021.
http://stedj-univerzitetpim.com
Corresponding Author:
Đorđe Vuković, University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Political Science, Bulevar vojvode Petra Bojovića 1A, 78 000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, djordjevukovicbl@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Cultures of remembrance that are officially affirmed by national elites in the Western Balkan countries, that is in the former Yugoslavia, are a source of ongoing conflict. Various collective memories and mutually antagonized interpretations of the past, show that Croats, Serbs, Bosnians, Macedonians, Montenegrins and others who lived together for centuries and decades within a single state, after all interpret and remember their common history in completely different ways. Their social narratives about the past and dominant cultures of memory are predominantly selective, one-sided, intolerant, exclusive.
After a long time, they lived together members of different ethnic, religious and national backgrounds and their historically unfinished and unsuccessful attempt to form a common Yugoslav culture and unique Yugoslav identity, a difficult civil war occurred, ethno-nationalism escalated, and people who were very close and very similar to one another, tried to create as much difference and distance between themselves through violence. All national communities that participated in the wars of the 1990s, emphasized defending national culture as one of their main tasks. The warring parties sought to destroy everything that reminded them that different people, their neighbors and friends of a different religion were living there. Today, three decades after these conflicts, they are still prisoners of their attitude to history. The culture nevertheless brings them together and inspires them to understand themselves more and to cooperate better.
Keywords: Culture of memory, Political Views on the Past, Changing Facts in History, Ethnonationalism, Identity.
